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Linux debian11/29/2023 The availability of German translations for all systemd man pages is a testament to the dedication of the Debian community.ĭebian 12's specialized blends, such as Debian Med and Debian Astro, cater to the needs of scientific and astronomical communities. Moreover, the meticulous work of translators has resulted in an increased number of translated man pages, enabling users to access vital information in their native languages. This release demonstrates Debian's commitment to providing an up-to-date software ecosystem. The package count in Debian 12 has expanded significantly, with over 11,000 new packages and more than 6,000 obsolete ones removed. With Debian 12, customization and personalization are at the forefront. This diversity ensures that users have ample choices to suit their personal preferences and hardware capabilities. By clearly distinguishing non-free firmware from other non-free packages, Debian 12 takes a principled stand against proprietary software, offering users a freedom-focused experience.ĭebian 12 Bookworm also brings an impressive lineup of desktop environments, including Gnome 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26, and Xfce 4.18. In line with the 2022 General Resolution, this separation allows for the creation of official installation images that cater to a wide range of user preferences. Users of the proposed-updates suite check packages for errors and if enough time has passed without any problems only then is it moved to the buster-updates.A notable change in Debian 12 is the introduction of a separate archive area for non-free firmware packages. If approved, it goes into the proposed-updates suite where it sits for some time. A maintainer will upload a package to the proposed-updates-new queue, where a release manager will review the change. In case you are wondering, there is significant testing done on package updates before they even reach buster-updates. Note: In Debian 11 (bullseye), the security suite bullseye/updates will be renamed to bullseye-security to improve clarity. At the release, the packages from buster-updates are migrated to buster. buster-updates is where fixes are queued for the next point release. If you don't want to wait for the next point release to get the latest bug fixes, you can also add line (3) to get the bug fixes as they are approved. This is the configuration I suspect most people use. If you have (1) and (2), then you will update when the point release happens, and whenever a new security update is published. If you only have line (1), then you will only update when the point release happens. In sources.list, you may have lines which look like this: (1) deb buster main It's convenient upgrade a bunch of bug fixes at once instead of upgrading one package at a time as they come available and that's what the point-releases represent. The changes are reviewed before they are published. This ensures that the user experiences no change in the behavior of their system other than what's explicitly intended by the update. That developer figures out which line(s) of source code to change to fix the problem and changes ONLY those lines. If the original software's author says "it's fixed in the latest version", it's not good enough for a Debian Developer to simply upload the latest version of that package. In both cases, changes to the package are limited to only what's required to solve the problem.
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